You'll have to sort out your connection problem before LW will be able to search properly!
First of all, make sure that you're only using 1 software firewall & that LW's being allowed through it.
Next, delete LW's preferences folder when LW's properly
closed. See point 3 here & also point 2 if you've used older versions of LW in the past (there could be a folder in either location).
Fixes for LimeWire
This will change all of your settings within options, you'll have to go back through afterwards & reset things. If you're not sure of your settings, go through LW's tools > options & write them all down, so that you can reset things later.
In case you're using Vista:
LimeWire Pref Folder in Vista
Some people have had connection problems with certain Java versions. You can either try updating to the latest version here (I have this one & LW's working fine):
Java SE Downloads
or try this older version, which has worked well for lots of people:
Archive: Download Java 2 Platform Standard Edition (J2SE) 5.0 Update 11 Whichever Java version you use, download the JRE offline installer & remove any other Java versions before installing another one.
If nothing helps, click on the blue link below & give us your details.
System details - help us to help you -> Provide these details when you post!!!